有色量测噪声下带广义未知扰动的递推上限滤波

针对博弈对抗环境下利用快速采样雷达进行非合作目标跟踪带来的有色噪声和未知干扰共存问题, 本文提出有色量测噪声下带广义未知扰动的随机动态系统递推上限滤波. 这里, 有色量测噪声用于描述由于快速采样或持续干扰带来的噪声相关性, 广义未知扰动用于建模博弈对抗对雷达观测带来的异常影响(先验信息缺失). 针对所考虑系统, 通过参数优化实现状态估计误差协方差上限(而不是理论值)的在线递推, 提出有色噪声下上限滤波(CU-BF), 给出状态估计误差协方差最小上限的近似实现, 讨论了所提CUBF的存在性条件. 在具有时变未知扰动和有色量测噪声的目标跟踪仿真中验证了所提方法的有效性.     

Improved robust exponential stability for Takagi–Sugeno fuzzy uncertain systems with time-varying delays

This paper concerns managing the robust exponential stability problem of uncertain Takagi–Sugeno fuzzy systems with time-varying delay by employing a further improved integral inequality matrix approach. Based on the linear matrix inequality (LMI) approach, delay-dependent robust exponential stability criteria have been developed. By taking the relationship among the time-varying delay, its upper bound and their difference into account, some less conservative LMI-based delay-dependent robust exponential stability criteria are obtained without ignoring any useful terms in the derivative of Lyapunov–Krasovskii functionals. Maximum allowable upper bound for time-varying delays is determined. Numerical examples are provided to show that the obtained results significantly improve the allowed upper bounds of delay size over some methods existing in the literature.     

Process Yield for Multivariate Linear Profiles with One‐sided Specification Limits

The new investigation of profile monitoring is focused mainly on a process with multiple quality characteristics. Process yield has been used widely in the manufacturing industry, as an index for measuring process capability. In this study, we present two indices and to measure the process capability for multivariate linear profiles with one‐sided specification limits under mutually independent normality. Additionally, two indices and are proposed to measure the process capability for multivariate linear profiles with one‐sided specification limits under multivariate normality. These indices can provide an exact measure of the process yield. The approximate normal distributions for and are constructed. A simulation study is conducted to assess the performance of the proposed approach. The simulation results show that the estimated value of performs better as the number of profiles increases. Two illustrative examples are used to demonstrate the applicability of the proposed approach. Copyright © 2015 John Wiley & Sons, Ltd.     

Upper limit ofTc for the copper oxides

The value of the critical temperature of the cuprates correlates with the doping level and is affected by the interplay of two competing factors: (1) the increase in carrier concentration, and (2) the pair-breaking effect of magnetic impurities. An analysis of the temperature dependence of the critical field leads to the conclusion that magnetic impurities are present even in a sample with the maximum observed value ofT _c.A new parameter, intrinsicT _c (T _cintr), which is its value in the absence of magnetic impurities, is introduced. The maximum value ofT _cintr, which corresponds to the maximum doping level, appears to be similar for different cuprates and to be equal to 160–170 K. This is the upper limit ofT _c in the cuprates.     

扩散/氧化工艺控制管理系统的研制

本文给出一种半导体扩散/氧化生产工艺控制管理系统。系统由下位工艺控制单元和上位管理计算机组成。下位工艺控制单元实现扩散/氧化工艺要求的温度、气体流量控制及推拉舟位置控制。上位管理计算机实现扩散/氧化工艺管理、分析、与下位工艺控制单元互传信息。     

基于特征压缩与分支剪裁的网络异常检测算法

提出一种改进的直推式网络异常检测算法,利用K-L变换降低计算欧氏距离特征向量的维数,采用分支限界树剪裁减少欧氏距离的计算次数。基于KDD CUP99数据集的实验验证了改进算法能提高网络异常检测的实时性,通过与基于单类支持向量机的异常检测算法的性能对比结果表明,改进算法在保证一定误报率的情况下具有较高的检测率。     

带宽受限网络化系统的广义H2滤波

研究了一类带宽受限网络化系统的广义H2滤波问题. 滤波器采用量化后的测量信号作为其输入信号, 采用对数量化器, 将滤波误差系统建模成范数有界不确定时滞系统. 利用Lyapunov 稳定性理论和线性矩阵不等式(LMI)技术, 得到了滤波误差系统渐近稳定的充分条件以及滤波器的设计方法. 数值示例验证了所给算法的可行性.     

最坏情况下#3-SAT问题最小上界

最坏情况下#SAT问题上界的研究已成为一个热门的研究领域.#SAT问题的时间复杂性是根据问题实例的大小所组成的函数计算所得.#SAT问题实例的大小不仅依赖于变量的数量,还依赖于子句的数量.以子句数量为参数研究#SAT问题在最坏情况下的上界,不仅可以从另一个角度衡量算法的好坏,而且在某种程度上更能准确地反映出算法的性能.首先从子句数量的角度证明了之前提出的基于扩展规则的模型计数算法(CER算法)的上界O(2m),其中m是公式中子句的数量.为了提高#3-SAT问题的求解效率,采用了多种分裂规则,进一步给出了一种基于Davis-Putnam-Logemann-Loveland(DPLL)的#3-SAT算法MCDP.通过分析该算法得到了以子句数量为参数的#3-SAT问题在最坏情况下的上界O(1.8393m).     

一种最大向量平均个数的估计方法

提出一种估计n个d维向量中最大向量平均个数的方法。该方法通过分析单个向量与其他向量子集的支配关系,求出最大向量平均个数的解析式。证明解析式满足已知的递归关系,得到最大向量平均个数的近似估计。与已有方法相比,该方法可应用到估计k个其他向量支配的平均个数问题。     

关系数据库近似匹配查询方法研究

针对传统海量数据精确查询负载过大的问题,引入基于仿真的置信区间自动抽样方法(Bootstrap)对数据库提供支持。通过对部分或采样数据进行查询,将查询简化到基础数据上,在对整个数据集查询一次的时间内,完成对多个样本重复多次的查询,得到数据库查询的置信区间;再进行基础SQL查询,得到符合用户要求的近似结果。实验结果表明,引入Bootstrap方法进行数据查询是有效的。